![]() Yuri Knorozov was born on 19 November 1922 to a family of Russian and Armenian heritage in Pivdenne near Kharkiv. ![]() No less fundamental of those was Yuri Knorozov, who became the first linguist to decipher the enigmatic Maya script - the writing system used by the pre-Columbian Maya civilization of Mesoamerica - in the early 1950s. Iconic photo of Yuri Knorozov with his cat Aspid (or Asya for short). The most well-known include Ivan Puluj, who is believed to have discovered X-rays via his cathode lamp, Volodymyr Vernadsky, a prominent geochemist and founder of several geological disciplines, space-rocket inventor Serhiy Korolev, Kyiv-born American aircraft designer Igor Sikorsky, and Ukrainian-born American enabler of the computer revolution Lyubomyr Romankiw. The Ukrainian land gave to the rest of the world many world-renown scientists and pioneers in technology. Soviet propaganda touted his discovery as proof of the superiority of the Marxist-Leninist system - yet up until the 1990s, the same system banned Knorozov from traveling abroad to see the traces of the ancient civilization he helped decipher. ![]() ”What is created by one human mind can be unraveled by another,” said the young Ukrainian-born Soviet linguist Yuri Knorozov and cracked the Maya code, a task that was considered impossible by the leading scholars of the day.
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